The Horseshoe Whip Snake (Culebra de Herradura) in Ibiza

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The Culebra de Herradura, or Horseshoe Whip Snake (Hemorrhois hippocrepis), is a non-venomous snake species that has become increasingly common in Ibiza in recent years. Native to parts of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, this agile reptile was accidentally introduced to the island, likely through ornamental olive tree imports from mainland Spain.

Easily recognized by its horseshoe-shaped markings on the neck and a slender, fast-moving body, the Horseshoe Whip Snake can grow up to 1.5 meters long. While it poses no danger to humans, its presence in Ibiza is causing concern due to its impact on local wildlife. The snake preys on native lizards, including the endangered Ibiza Wall Lizard (Podarcis pityusensis), which plays a crucial role in the island’s delicate ecosystem.

Efforts are underway to monitor and control the snake’s spread, with environmental groups and local authorities working to mitigate its ecological impact. Public awareness campaigns encourage residents to report sightings to help track the snake's population and distribution.

Though fascinating in its own right, the Horseshoe Whip Snake in Ibiza serves as a reminder of how human activity can inadvertently disrupt fragile island ecosystems.